Time and frequency split Zak transform for finite Gabor expansion
نویسندگان
چکیده
The relationship between finite discrete Zak transform and finite Gabor expansion are well discussed in this paper. In this paper, we present two DFT-based algorithms for computing Gabor coefficients. One is based upon the time-split Zak transform, the other is based upon the frequency-split Zak transform. These two methods are time and frequency dual pairs. With the help of Zak transform, the closed-form solutions for analysis basis can also be derived while the oversampling ratio is an integer. Moreover, we extend the relationship between finite discrete Zak transform and Gabor expansion to the 2-D case and compute 2-D Gabor expansion coefficients through 2-D discrete Zak transform and 4-D DFT. Four methods can be applied in the 2-D case. They are time-time-split, time-frequency-split, frequency-time-split and frequency-frequency-split. Zusammenfassung In diesem Beitrag werden die Beziehungen zwischen der endlichen diskreten Zaktransformation und der endlichen Gaborentwicklung griindlich diskutiert. Wir priisentieren zwei Algorithmen auf DFT-Basis zur Berechnung von Gaborkoeffizienten. Einer beruht auf der zeitlich, der andere auf der frequenzmaig zerlegten Zaktransformation. Diese Methoden sind dual beziiglich Zeitund Frequenzbereich. Mit Hilfe der Zaktransformation kann man such eine geschlossene Losung fir die Analysebasis ableiten, wenn um einen ganzzahligen Faktor iiberabgetastet wird. Dariiberhinaus erweitem wir die Beziehung zwischen der endlichen diskreten Zaktransformation und der Gaborentwickhmg auf den 2D-Fall und berechnen 2D-Gaborentwicklungs-Koeffizienten mittels einer 2D-Zaktransformation und einer 4D-DFT. Vier Methoden sind im 2DFall anwendbar. Sie beruhen auf Zeit-Zeit-, Zeit-Frequenz-, Frequenz-Zeitund Frequenz-Frequenz-Zerlegungen. La relation existant entre la transformation de Zak discrete finie et l’expansion de Gabor finie est disc&e en profondeur dans cet article. Nous presentons deux algorithmes bases sur la DFT pour le calcul des coefficients de Gabor. L’un est base sur la transformation de Zak par partage de temps, l’autre sur la transformation de Zak par partage de frequence. Ces deux methodes constituent une paire duale temps-frequence. A l’aide de la transformation de Zak, les solutions analytiques pour la base d’analyse peuvent igalement etre d&iv&es si le rapport de sur-Cchantillonnage est un entier. De * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]. 01651684/96/%15.00 @ 1996 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved PZZSO165-1684(96)00068-O 324 S.-C. Pei, M.-H. YehjSignal Processing 52 (1996) 323-341 plus, nous ttendons la relation entre la transformation de Zak discrete finie et l’expansion de Gabor au cas bi-dimensiomtel et calculons les coefficients de l’expansion de Gabor 2-D via la transformation de Zak discrete 2-D et la DFT 4-D. Quatre methodes peuvent &tre appliquees darts le cas 2-D. Ce sont les methodes partage temps-temps, partage temps-frequence, partage Mquence-temps et partage frequence-fiequence.
منابع مشابه
Time and Frequency Split Zak Transform for Finite Gabor Expansion - Circuits and Systems, 1995. ISCAS '95., 1995 IEEE International Symposium on
The relationship between finite discrete Zak transform and finite Gabor expansion are well discussed in this paper. In this paper, we present two DFT-based algorithms for computing Gabor coefficients. One is based upon the time-split Zak transform, the other is frequencysplit Zak transform. These two methods are time and frequency dual pairs. Furthermore, we extend the relationship between fini...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Signal Processing
دوره 52 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1996